Desafíos para la salud global post- covid: resistencia bacteriana

  • Camila Margarita Montesinos Guevara Centro de Salud Pública y Epidemiología Clínica (CISPEC)
  • Juan José Miranda Centro de Salud Pública y Epidemiología Clínica (CISPEC)
Palabras clave: Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana, Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana Múltiple, Farmacorresistencia Viral, infección.

Resumen

Existen microorganismos que pueden presentar mutaciones importantes en su ADN, las cuales les permiten adaptarse y evadir la inmunidad innata de los huéspedes, así como presentar resistencia a varios fármacos que tenemos disponibles en la actualidad. Algunas estrategias se han propuesto para disminuir y retrasar la aparición de bacterias multi-resistentes que tienen un impacto a nivel mundial, en Ecuador específicamente se han detectado microorganismos resistentes en distintas localidades hospitalarias y rurales, siendo E.coli la más reportada hasta el momento. Es necesario tomar medidas preventivas e invertir en vigilancia epidemiológica para frenar el indiscriminado uso de antibióticos en humanos y en animales, y hay que prestar atención a la interacción de la resistencia antimicrobiana con otras epidemias o pandemias como el COVID-19, ya que durante este tiempo ha habido un aumento en el uso de antibióticos para tratar infecciones respiratorias. Más estudios respecto a este impacto son necesarios ya que al momento no disponemos de datos suficientes que evidencien la magnitud de este efecto.

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Citas

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Publicado
2022-10-13
Cómo citar
1.
Montesinos Guevara CM, Miranda JJ. Desafíos para la salud global post- covid: resistencia bacteriana . PFR [Internet]. 13 de octubre de 2022 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];7(3). Disponible en: https://www.practicafamiliarrural.org/index.php/pfr/article/view/247